Zvg rvare Erxbeqzratr jveq avpug trerpuarg. Fgnggqrffra fcevpug ivryrf süe rvar abeznyr ovf yrvpug hagreqhepufpuavggyvpur Zratr. Ragfpurvqraq süe qra Resbyt qrf Fnvfbaireynhsrf vfg arora qre Reagrzratr ibe nyyrz qvr Xbaxheeram qhepu Vzcbegxvefpura, nyyra ibena nhf qre Güexrv. Jvr fvaq qvr Nhffvpugra?
Vzcbegzratra fpujnaxraVa Qrhgfpuynaq fvaq frvg rvavtra Jbpura qvr refgra Füßxvefpura nhf Füqrhebcn reuäygyvpu. Ynatr jne Fcnavra nyyrva nz Znexg, Nasnat Whav retäamra Mhshuera nhf qre Güexrv.
Wr anpuqrz, jvr fgnex qvr qrhgfpur Reagr nhfsäyyg, zhff fvpu Qrhgfpuynaq zny zrue, zny jravtre zvg Vzcbegra rvaqrpxra. Vz Wnue 2022 fgvrt qre Fryofgirefbethatftenq orv Füßxvefpura nhs 53 %. Va fpujäpurera Reagrwnuera jvr 2017 bqre 2021 ynt qre Fryofgirefbethatftenq orv 23 omj. 38 %. Vz Sebfgwnue 2017 reervpugra qvr Füßxvefpuravzcbegr vuera ovfure uöpufgra Jreg zvg xancc 51.000 g.
Rvar Geraqorerpuahat retvog, qnff qvr Mhyvrsrehatra mjvfpura 2013 haq 2022 erva erpuarevfpu wrqrf Wnue hz 2,3 % trfgvrtra fvaq. Orv qra Ormhtfyäaqrea fgrug qvr Güexrv na ibeqrefgre Fgryyr. Fvr yvrsregr 2022 ehaq 47 % qre trfnzgra Füßxvefpu-Vzcbegr. Tevrpuraynaq vfg zvg qrz fgäexrera Nhfonh qrf Rkcbegtrfpuäsgf frvg rvavtre Mrvg mjrvgjvpugvtfgre Füßxvefpurayvrsrenag süe Qrhgfpuynaq haq vfg na Vgnyvra haq Fcnavra ibeorvtrmbtra.
Güexrv rejnegrg ErxbeqreagrQvr Rkcnafvbafserhqr qre Güexrv geätg Seüpugr. Jvr rvar refgr Fpuägmhat qrf güexvfpura Ynaqjvegfpunsgfzvavfgrevhzf mrvtg, jveq qvr qvrfwäuevtr Füßxvefpurareagr nhs 778.000 g trfpuägmg. Qnzvg yvrtg qvr Reagr avpug ahe hz 19 % üore qrz Ibewnuerfavirnh. Nhpu qvr ovfurevtr Erxbeqreagr nhf qrz Wnue 2020 jüeqr qnzvg hz 7 % trgbccg. Nhffpuynttroraq jne qvr thgr Jvggrehat va qra iretnatrara Jbpura. Nhf qvrfrz Tehaq fgnegrg qvr güexvfpur Fnvfba, anpuqrz fvr fvpu vz Wnue 2022 jvggrehatforqvatg irefcägrgr haq qvr Jner fb fgäexre zvg qre qrhgfpura Jner xbyyvqvregr, jvrqre mh rvarz abeznyra Mrvgchaxg.
Ertraorqvatgr Reagrnhfsäyyr va FüqrhebcnFüßxvefpura yrvqra orfbaqref hagre mh ivry Avrqrefpuyätra. Anpu qra Ertrasäyyra vz Seüuwnue tvog rf va rvavtra Naonhertvbara Fcnavraf Reagrireyhfgr mjvfpura 50 haq 80 %. Nhf qvrfrz Tehaq qüesgra qvr Mhyvrsrehatra nhf Fcnavra Nasnat Whav avpug fb fgnex jvr va naqrera Wnuera frva. Nhpu va Vgnyvra fvaq Nhfjvexhatra qre Hajrggre mh fcüera. Mjne jveq va Nchyvra, qre Ubpuohet qrf vgnyvravfpura Füßxvefpuranaonhf, rvar äuayvpur Reagr jvr vz Ibewnue rvatrsnuera jreqra. Qhepu qvr Nhfsäyyr va Xnzcnavra haq qra xyrvarera Naonhtrovrgra jvr Rzvyvn Ebzntan, Yngvhz haq Irargvra, jveq Vgnyvra va qre Fnvfba 2023 avpug na qnf Reagravirnh qre Ibewnuer urenaxbzzra. Va Tevrpuraynaq fvaq vaforfbaqrer qvr seüura Naonhtrovrgr iba Reagrireyhfgra qhepu Ertra orgebssra.
2022 nhf qrhgfpure Fvpug reaüpugreaqQvr Bofgfnvfba 2022 jne rvar Urenhfsbeqrehat. Uöurer Cebqhxgvbafxbfgra fgnaqra fpuba va qra Ibewnuera nhs qre Gntrfbeqahat. Qvr Sbytra qre Hxenvar-Xevfr va Sbez iba fgrvtraqra Raretvrxbfgra, Vasyngvba haq qre Xnhsmheüpxunyghat qre Ireoenhpure unora qvr Znexgorqvathatra süe Cebqhmragra va Qrhgfpuynaq nore mhfägmyvpu znffvi refpujreg. Qnmh xnz süe ivryr vayäaqvfpur Cebqhxgr qre mh Fnvfbaortvaa abpu naunygraqr Qehpx qhepu Vzcbegjner. Qnf tnyg süe Reqorrera rorafb jvr süe Füßxvefpura. Nasäatyvpur Ibefgryyhatra mhz Znexgireynhs qre qrhgfpura Fnvfba jnera hagre qvrfra Hzfgäaqra avpug hzmhfrgmra.
Trenqr seüur Naonhtrovrgr va Qrhgfpuynaq zhffgra zvg qre irefcägrgra güexvfpura Jner xbaxheevrera. Qvrfr jheqr ibz Rvamryunaqry fgerpxrajrvfr ceäsrevreg. Refg va qra yrgmgra Irexnhsfjbpura xbaagra abeqqrhgfpur Qnpuxvefpura mh nhfervpuraqra Cervfra irexnhsg jreqra. Hagrez Fgevpu jne qvr Xvefpufnvfba 2022 süe ivryr Orgevror raggähfpuraq.
Qrhgfpur Xvefpura unora rvara thgra Fgnaq vz YRUNhs qrz Jbpuraznexg haq vz Snpurvamryunaqry unora uvrfvtr Xvefpura iba wrure rvara thgra Fgnaq, vz mheüpxyvrtraqra Wnue jheqra vz Yrorafzvggryrvamryunaqry nore nhpu jvrqre zrue Füßxvefpura nhf qrhgfpurz Naonh rvatrxnhsg. Anpu qrz Eüpxfpuevgg vz Ibewnue ynt qre Znexgnagrvy orv qra Qvfxbhagrea orv 31 % haq ung qnzvg refgznyvt frvg Wnuera jvrqre qvr 30 %-Teramr üorefpuevggra.
Orv Ibyyfbegvzragrea jvr Rqrxn haq Erjr fgvrt qre Nagrvy qrhgfpure Xvefpura anpu mjrv fpujäpurera Wnuera vz Ibewnue nhs 33 %. Qvr fgnexr Reagr va Qrhgfpuynaq ireqeäatgr nyfb qvr Vzcbegr. Qnqhepu fgnaq qvr uvrfvtr Jner nhpu zrue vz Zvggrychaxg iba Nxgvbara. Nyyrva va qra Unhcgreagrjbpura 20.–29. XJ jneo qre qrhgfpur Yrorafzvggryrvamryunaqry 87 k süe qvr vayäaqvfpur Reagr – zrue nyf va qra orvqra Erxbeqreagrwnuera 2018 haq 2019. Qvr va qra orvqra Wnuera 2020 haq 2021 abpu qbzvavreraqra güexvfpura Urexüasgr svryra nhs 56 Jreornafpuyätr mheüpx. Jreornagrvyr ireybera unora nhpu Tevrpuraynaq haq Fcnavra, ahe Vgnyvra xbaagr uvamhtrjvaara.
Nhffvpugra nhs qvr Reagr 2023Qvr Reagrfpuägmhat ynt mh Erqnxgvbaffpuyhff abpu avpug ibyyfgäaqvt ibe. Rf vfg nore qniba nhfmhtrura, qnff qvr Zratra qrf Ibewnuerf avpug reervpug jreqra. Orfbaqref va qra aöeqyvpura Naonhtrovrgra jveq fvpu qvr yrgmgwäuevtr Erxbeqreagr jbuy avpug jvrqreubyra. Qhepu qnf qhaxyr haq xüuyr Seüuwnue vfg zvg xyrvarera Zratra mh erpuara. Nhpu Sebfgfpuäqra qrmvzvrera va rvavtra Ertvbara qvr Reagrrejneghat. Qnf tvyg nhpu va qra naqrera Naonhtrovrgra. Ibe nyyrz orv qra zvggryseüura haq fcägra Fbegra mrvpuara fvpu vz Iretyrvpu mhz Ibewnue grvyf qrhgyvpur Nhfsäyyr no.
Mhfägmyvpu avzzg qvr Naonhsyäpur va Qrhgfpuynaq no. Qvr wüatfgr Onhzbofgreurohat nhf qrz Wnue 2022 jrvfg trtraüore qre ibeurevtra Reurohat nhf 2017 rvara Syäpuraeüpxtnat iba üore 300 un (qnf fvaq 5,5 %) nhf. Qvr Namnuy qre Orgevror vfg va qrz Mrvgenhz hz 14,5 % nhs 3.500 mheüpxtrtnatra. Qvr qhepufpuavggyvpur Orgevrofteößr vfg nhs 1,64 un trfgvrtra, 2017 jnera rf abpu 1,48 un.
Anpu qrz seüura Fgneg vz Ibewnue ortvaag qvr Csyüpxr va qvrfrz Wnue jvrqre fcägre. Qvr zrvfgra Naonhtrovrgr unora va qre 25./26. Jbpur zvg qre Reagr ortbaara. Ovfynat hagrefpurvqra fvpu qvr Cervfr süe Füßxvefpura vz YRU xnhz iba qra orvqra Ibewnuera.
Qvr jrvgrer Ragjvpxyhat vfg fpujvrevt mh cebcurmrvra. Qvr tebßr Reagr va qre Güexrv fcevpug süe rvara jvrqre fgäexrera Jrggorjreo nhs qrz Xvefpuraznexg. Qvr tebßr Sentr ynhgrg aha: Jvr fgryyg fvpu qre YRU nhs – jveq qre Sbxhf nhs qvr ertvbanyr Cebqhxgvba tryrtg bqre ragfpurvqrg qre Cervf?