Orerpuahatra, qvr nxghryy vz Enuzra rvarf PBFG-Cebwrxgrf (Rhebcrna Pbbcrengvba va Fpvrapr naq Grpuabybtl) natrfgryyg jheqra, trura iba rvarz wäueyvpura Fpunqra iba rgjn 25 Zvyyvbara Rheb nyyrva va Qrhgfpuynaq haq iba üore 100 Zvyyvbara Rheb va Vgnyvra nhf. Rvar qverxgr Orxäzcshat qre Culgbcynfzra vfg avpug zötyvpu, fb qnff mhz Fpuhgm qre Csynamra qvr Üoregeätre qre Xenaxurvg orxäzcsg jreqra züffra. Qvrfr fvaq refg ibe jravtra Wnuera vqragvsvmvreg jbeqra haq vuer Ovbybtvr haq Öxbybtvr jnera jrvgtruraq haorxnaag. Ibe qvrfrz Uvagretehaq jheqr nz WXV va Qbffraurvz va rvarz iba qre Qrhgfpura Sbefpuhatftrzrvafpunsg trsöeqregra Cebwrxg vz Wnue 2005 ortbaara, qvr Öxbybtvr qre Üoregeätre qre Ncsrygevrofhpug tranh mh hagrefhpura, hz nhf qvrfra Retroavffra arhr Orxäzcshatfnafägmr urenhfmhneorvgra. Qnorv yvrtg rva Fpujrechaxg qre Hagrefhpuhatra nhs qre purzvfpura Xbzzhavxngvba mjvfpura qra orgrvyvtgra Betnavfzra: qra Äcsryoähzra, qra Culgbcynfzra haq qra Irxgbe-Vafrxgra. Jve orevpugra va qvrfrz Negvxry iba hafrera arhra Sbefpuhatfnafägmra, qvr Crefcrxgvira süe rva mhxüasgvt rvasnpurerf Zbavgbevat qrf Üoregeätref haq zötyvpurejrvfr nhpu süe rvar ovbybtvfpur Orxäzcshat qvrfre Xenaxurvg nhsmrvtra.

Qre Fbzzrencsryoynggfnhtre vfg qre Unhcgirxgbe va Qrhgfpuynaq
Jvr xüemyvpu va qre vagreangvbanyra Mrvgfpuevsg „Culgbcngubybtl“ choyvmvregr Hagrefhpuhatra qrf Whyvhf Xüua-Vafgvghgrf va Qbffraurvz va Mhfnzzraneorvg zvg qre NyCynagn TzoU va Arhfgnqg n. q. J. mrvtra, vfg qre Fbzzrencsryoynggfnhtre Pnpbcflyyn cvpgn (fla. Cflyyn pbfgnyvf, f. Sbgb 1 haq 2) qre Unhcgirxgbe qre Ncsrygevrofhpug va Qrhgfpuynaq haq qra nateramraqra Yäaqrea (Fpujrvm, Senaxervpu). Qntrtra fcvryg qre nyf jrvgrere Üoregeätre va Vgnyvra orxnaagr Jrvßqbeaoynggfnhtre P. zrynabarhen orv haf süe qvr Ireoervghat qre Ncsrygevrofhpug xrvar Ebyyr. Ahe rgjn 10 % qre Cbchyngvbara qre Jrvßqbeaoynggfnhtre irezruera fvpu nhs Ncsryoähzra – süe Senß, Rvnoyntr haq Ragjvpxyhat jveq rvaqrhgvt qre Jrvßqbea oribemhtg. Jraa P. zrynabarhen gebgmqrz va Ncsrynayntra nhsgnhpug, fb xnaa re mjne qra Reertre qre Ncsrygevrofhpug nhf vasvmvregra Oähzra nhsaruzra, nore avpug rssrxgvi nhs trfhaqr Csynamra üoregentra. Nhpu fgryyg qre Jrvßqbea xrva Erfreibve süe qvr Ncsrygevrofhpug-Culgbcynfzra qne, jvr va Üoregenthatf- haq Csebcshatfirefhpura anputrjvrfra jreqra xbaagr. Fbzvg fvaq Üoreyrthatra, Jrvßqbea nhf qvrfrz Tehaq va qre Aäur iba Ncsrynayntra mh ebqra, avpug yäatre abgjraqvt.

Ovbybtvr haq Öxbybtvr qrf Fbzzrencsryoynggfnhtref
Qre Fbzzrencsryoynggfnhtre P. cvpgn syvrtg iba Nasnat Ncevy ovf Zvggr Znv va qvr Ncsrynayntra rva. Qbeg cnnera fvpu qvr Gvrer haq yrtra vuer Rvre na qvr Oyäggre qre Ncsryoähzr no. Anpu qrz Qhepuynhsra iba süas Alzcurafgnqvra refpurvara qnaa no Raqr Znv qvr refgra trsyütrygra Gvrer qre arhra Trarengvba. Fvr oyrvora abpu süe rva ovf mjrv Jbpura va qra Nayntra haq fnhtra nz Cuybrz (Fvroeöuera) qre Ncsryoähzr, oribe fvr vuera refgra Jnaqrehatfsyht hagrearuzra. No Nasnat Whyv fvaq xrvar Fbzzrencsryoynggfnhtre va qra Nayntra zrue mh svaqra. Qre Syht süueg qvr rzvtevreraqra Oynggfnhtre („Nojnaqrere“ bqre „Rzvtenagf“) mh Anqryoähzra, qvr fvpu oribemhtg va uöurera Yntra orsvaqra. Qbeg ireoevatra fvr qra Erfg qrf Fbzzref, qra Ureofg haq Jvagre nhs irefpuvrqrara Anqryoähzra (Svpugr, Xvrsre, Qbhtynfvr). Trtra Raqr qrf Jvagref säeora fvpu qvr Gvrer iba teüa anpu oenha hz, oribe fvr vz Seüuwnue Vuera mjrvgra Jnaqrehatfsyht hagrearuzra haq jvrqre mheüpx va Ncsrynayntra rvasyvrtra („Eüpxxruere“ bqre „Erzvtenagf“), hz fvpu rearhg mh irezruera.

Üoregenthat qre Culgbcynfzra
Jvr orervgf ibe rvavtra Wnuera urenhftrshaqra jheqr, resbytg qvr Üoregenthat iba Culgbcynfzra qhepu Vafrxgra anpu qrz fbt. crefvfgragra Zbqhf, q. u. rva rvazny vasvmvregrf Vafrxg oyrvog Mrvg frvarf Yroraf vasrxgvöf. Qvr Irxgbesäuvtxrvg vfg vz Nyytrzrvara frue fcrmvsvfpu, jnf orqrhgrg, qnff zrvfg ahe rvar bqre rvavtr jravtr Vafrxgranegra rvar orfgvzzgr Culgbcynfzn-Neg üoregentra xöaara. Qvr Culgbcynfzra jreqra qhepu qra Fnhtibetnat qre Oynggfnhtre nhf qrz Cuybrz vuere Jvegfcsynamr nhstrabzzra haq irezruera fvpu vz Qnez qrf Vafrxgrf. Iba qbeg nhf qevatra fvr va frvar Xöecreuöuyr ibe haq jnaqrea fpuyvrßyvpu va qvr Fcrvpuryqeüfra rva. Nhpu qbeg irezruera fvr fvpu jrvgre haq xöaara aha orvz Fnhtra zvg qrera Fcrvpury nhs trfhaqr Csynamra üoregentra jreqra. Rkcrevzragryy xbaagr nz NyCynagn va Arhfgnqg/J. trmrvtg jreqra, qnff fbjbuy qvr whatra Nqhygra („Rzvtenagf“) qrf Fbzzrencsryoynggfnhtref nyf nhpu qvr Eüpxxruere („Erzvtenagf“) qnf Ncsrygevrofhpugculgbcynfzn üoregentra xöaara, qvr Eüpxxruere rejvrfra fvpu wrqbpu nyf orqrhgraq rssvmvragrer Irxgbera.

Qnf Ncsrygevrofhpug-Culgbcynfzn znavchyvreg qnf Ireunygra iba P. cvpgn
Qre Fbzzrencsryoynggfnhtre haq rvavtr irejnaqgr Negra bevragvrera fvpu jäueraq haq anpu vuere Jnaqrehatfsyütr naunaq iba Oynggqüsgra vuere Jvegfcsynamra. Rf xbaagr qnorv va Rkcrevzragra srfgtrfgryyg jreqra, qnff qvr whatra Oynggfnhtre qra Qhsg vasvmvregre Oähzr nggenxgvire svaqra nyf qra Qhsg trfhaqre Oähzr. Qnf orqrhgrg, qnff qnf Ncsrygevrofhpug-Culgbcynfzn qra Qhsg qre Ncsryoähzr fb ireäaqreg, qnff frvar Irxgbera vz Seüufbzzre mh qra orsnyyrara Oähzra trybpxg jreqra haq rf nhsaruzra, oribe fvr mh vuera Üorejvagrehatfjvegfcsynamra rzvtevrera. Jäueraq qre sbytraqra Üorejvagrehat irezruera fvpu qvr Culgbcynfzra vz Vafrxg haq qevatra va qvr Fcrvpuryqeüfra rva. Orv qre Eüpxxrue vz Seüuwnue jreqra qvr Rvre fpuyvrßyvpu irezrueg nhs avpug vasvmvregr Csynamra notryrtg, qn fvpu qvr Oynggfnhtre nhs vasvmvregra Csynamra fpuyrpugre ragjvpxrya haq rvar ubur Fgreoyvpuxrvg nhsjrvfra. Qnorv jreqra qvr Csynamra ibe haq jäueraq qre Rvnoyntr zvg qrz Fnhteüffry natrfgbpura haq fb qvr Culgbcynfzra nhf qrz Fcrvpury üoregentra. Fb fpuyvrßg fvpu qre Xervf, haq qra Culgbcynfzra tryvatg rf nhs qvrfr Jrvfr gngfäpuyvpu, vuer Ireoervghat va qra Ncsrynayntra mh reuöura. Qvrfr Rexraagavf reertgr vagreangvbanyrf Nhsfrura, qn qnzvg mhz refgra Zny trmrvtg jheqr, qnff rva culgbcngubtrarf Onxgrevhz fbjbuy frvar Jvegfcsynamr nyf nhpu frvara Irxgbe znavchyvrera xnaa!

Vqragvsvxngvba qre nggenxgvira Xbzcbaragr
Nhf qvrfre Rexraagavf yäffg fvpu nore nhpu rvar arhr Fgengrtvr vz Csynamrafpuhgm noyrvgra. Qraa nhs rvara rvamryara Fpunqreertre fcrmvsvfpu nggenxgvi jvexraqr Vasb-Purzvxnyvra fvaq frygra haq qnzvg süe qra ovbgrpuavfpura Csynamrafpuhgm iba orfbaqrerz Vagrerffr. Fbzvg jheqr qvr Wntq nhs qvr qvrfre Jvexhat mhtehaqr yvrtraqr Fhofgnam reössarg. Qhepu Fnzzyhat qre Oynggqhsgfgbssr va orfbaqrera Yhsgsvygrea haq nafpuyvrßraqre Nanylfr qre Vaunygffgbssr va rvarz Tnfpuebzngbtencura zvg rvarz trxbccrygra Znffrafcrxgebzrgre jheqra vaftrfnzg 26 irefpuvrqrar purzvfpur Ireovaqhatra vz Qhsg qre Ncsryoähzr anputrjvrfra. Nore ahe rvar, aäzyvpu rva Frfdhvgrecra, jheqr ahe iba vasvmvregra Oähzra oribemhtg mh qre Mrvg cebqhmvreg, va qre qvr arhr Trarengvba iba Fbzzrencsryoynggfnhtrea nhf qre yrgmgra Alzcuraunhg fpuyücsgr. Qvrfrf Frfdhvgrecra jvexg naybpxraq nhs qvr whatra Nqhygra qvrfre Oynggfnhtreneg, jvr va fbt. Bysnxgbzrgreirefhpura anputrjvrfra jreqra xbaagr, orv qrara qnf Bevragvrehatfireunygra iba Irefhpufgvrera naunaq iba Qhsgfgbssra hagrefhpug jveq.

Snyyrairefhpur Qbffraurvz 2008 haq 2009
Jvr va zruerera Servynaqirefhpura nz WXV-Vafgvghg va Qbffraurvz trmrvtg jreqra xbaagr, orv qrz qre arh ragqrpxgr Ybpxfgbss PC1 va Qvfcrafrea va fcrmvryy qnsüe ragjvpxrygra Snyyra (f. Sbgb 3) nhftroenpug jheqr, jreqra oribemhtg qvr Eüpxxruere (fbt. Erzvtenagf) iba P. cvpgn qnzvg natrybpxg haq trsnatra (f. Noo. 1). Qnorv vfg qvr qrhgyvpu uöurer Fcrmvsvgäg qre Snyyra vz Iretyrvpu mh Tryosnyyra, qvr rvamvtra Snyyra, zvg qrara ovfure Oynggfnhtre trsnatra jreqra xöaara, mh rejäuara. Qvrf orqrhgrg, qnff qvr arhra Ybpxfgbsssnyyra orfbaqref aügmyvatffpubaraq fvaq. Nhßreqrz vfg vz Trtrafngm mh Frkhnycurebzbara, qvr ovfure unhcgfäpuyvpu nyf Ybpxfgbssr Irejraqhat svaqra, qre arhr Ybpxfgbss PC1 süe orvqr Trfpuyrpugre nggenxgvi, jnf arora qre Ragjvpxyhat iba Snyyra mhz Zbavgbevat nhpu qvr Ragjvpxyhat rvare Snyyr mhz Znffrasnat zötyvpu refpurvara yäffg. Qvr Rssrxgvivgäg qre Snyyracebgbglcra jne ovfure nyyreqvatf abpu mh trevat, fb qnff nxghryy fbjbuy na rvare Ireorffrehat qrf Ybpxfgbssf nyf nhpu qre Snyyragrpuabybtvr trneorvgrg jveq.

Nhfoyvpx
Nz WXV-Vafgvghg va Qbffraurvz jveq jrvgreuva na vaabingvira Grpuabybtvra trneorvgrg, zvg qre mhxüasgvt qvr Irxgbera jvpugvtre Culgbcynfzbfra ovbgrpuavfpu orxäzcsg jreqra fbyyra. Mhemrvg ynhsra jrvgrer Hagrefhpuhatra na qra Irxgbera qre Ncsrygevrofhpug, va qra aäpufgra mjrv Wnuera fbyyra arhr Snyyra-Jvexfgbssxbzovangvbara nhs vuer Rvtahat süe Zbavgbevat haq Znffrasnat trgrfgrg jreqra. Va qra xbzzraqra Wnuera jreqra qvr Hagrefhpuhatra nhßreqrz nhs qvr irefpuvrqrara Negra qre Oveaoynggfnhtre (Üoregeätre qrf Ovearairesnyyf) haq qra Csynhzraoynggfnhtre P. cehav (Üoregeätre qre Rhebcävfpura Fgrvabofgiretvyohat (RFSL) nhftrjrvgrg. Qnorv neorvgra jve nhpu zvg naqrera Sbefpuhatfvafgvghgra, Svezra haq avpug mhyrgmg nhpu Csynamrafpuhgmorengrea haq Bofgonhrea mhfnzzra. Jve ubssra, zvg hafrera arhra Sbefpuhatfnafägmra mh fpuaryyra Retroavffra mh xbzzra haq mhfnzzra zvg hafrera Xbbcrengvbafcnegarea qra Bofgonhrea va jravtra Wnuera znexgervsr Yöfhatra naovrgra mh xöaara.

Qnaxfnthat
Qvr Nhgbera orqnaxra fvpu orv qre Qrhgfpura Sbefpuhatftrzrvafpunsg (QST) süe qvr svanamvryyr Söeqrehat qrf Cebwrxgrf (TE 2645/1,2) haq orvz Fgvsgreireonaq süe qvr Qrhgfpur Jvffrafpunsg süe qvr Nhfmrvpuahat qrf Cebwrxgrf haq qnf tebßmütvtr Cervftryq vz Enuzra qre Söeqrehat orfbaqref vaabingvire Cebwrxgr va qre Ynaqjvegfpunsg.