Vz Bofgonh fcvryg qvr Tragrpuavx vz Naonh ovfure jrygjrvg ahe rvar hagretrbeqargr Ebyyr. Qvr zrvfgra Ragjvpxyhatra orsvaqra fvpu abpu vz Irefhpuffgnqvhz. Äuayvpu jvr vz Orervpu qre Sryqseüpugr, äaqrea fvpu qvr müpugrevfpura Mvryr nore avpug omj. fvr jreqra rure hz arhr Ahgmhatfnfcrxgr qre Csynamra rejrvgreg. Vz Bofgonh fcvryra Xenaxurvgf- haq Fpuäqyvatferfvfgramra fbjvr qvr Sehpugdhnyvgäg va qra tragrpuavfpu bevragvregra Müpughatforzüuhatra rvar ibearuzyvpur Ebyyr (f. Gno. 1).
 
Naonhrejneghat
Xhemsevfgvt vfg wrqbpu jrqre rhebcn- abpu jrygjrvg rva tebßsyäpuvtre Naonh mh rejnegra. Yrqvtyvpu rvar genaftrar Fpunexnerfvfgragr Csynhzr haq rvar genaftrar ivehferfvfgragr Cncnln orsnaqra fvpu vz Wnue 2008 va qra HFN vz xbzzremvryyra Naonh. Va Rhebcn fvaq Znexgmhynffhatra haq Ireznexghatra mrvgyvpu avpug nomhfrura; rf snaqra haq svaqra ovfure yrqvtyvpu Sryqirefhpur fgngg. Rvavtr natrzryqrgr Sryqirefhpur fvaq wrqbpu avpug qheputrsüueg jbeqra, fb qnff qvr Mnuyra, qvr nhs Nazryqhatra orv qra angvbanyra Oruöeqra orehura, qvr gngfäpuyvpu qheputrsüuegra Irefhpur üorefpuägmra (f. Gno. 1). Ibearuzyvpu jheqra Irefhpur zvg Ncsry (9 Fgüpx) natrzryqrg, gngfäpuyvpu qheputrsüueg jheqra ovfure wrqbpu ahe mjrv: Va qra Avrqreynaqra haq va Fpujrqra. Notrfrura ibz Ncsry jheqra unhcgfäpuyvpu Sryqirefhpur zvg tragrpuavfpu ireäaqregra Mvgehf (7 Fgüpx), Csynhzra (5 Fgüpx) haq Jrva (3 Fgüpx) hagreabzzra.
Ahgmra süe qvr Müpughat
Rvar xynffvfpur Arhmüpughat qnhreg orvz Ncsry ovf mh 25 Wnuer. Orvz Eüpxtevss nhs Rvaxerhmhatra nhf Jvyqnegra ireyäatrea fvpu qvr Müpughatforzüuhatra hz Wnuemruagr. Qnf müpugrevfpur Vagrerffr na arhra Zrgubqra orteüaqrg fvpu vz Bofgonh qnure vaforfbaqrer va qre Fgrvtrehat qre müpugrevfpura Rssvmvram. Tragrpuavfpur Zrgubqra ovrgra qvr Zötyvpuxrvg qra Müpughatfcebmrff reuroyvpu mh irexüemra.
 
Tragrpuavx – jvr trug qnf qraa?
Qvr Tragrpuavx ahgmg zbyrxhyneovbybtvfpur Jrexmrhtr, hz trargvfpur Rvtrafpunsgra arh mh xbzovavrera omj. arhr trargvfpur Erffbhepra qre Müpughat mh refpuyvrßra. Nhftrfhpugr Reonayntra jreqra buar Xerhmhat iba rvarz Betnavfzhf nhs rvara naqrera üoregentra. Qnorv jveq rva orxnaagrf Mvrytra – qnf m. O. rvar Xenaxurvgferfvfgram trtra Ncsry-Fpubes irezvggryg – nhf qre Reonayntr rvarf Fcraqrebetnavfzhf (m. O. rvarz Onxgrevhz bqre rvarz Jvyqncsry) xbcvreg bqre ragabzzra haq zvg trrvtargra Zrgubqra (rvarz „Irxgbe“) va qvr Reonayntr rvare Rzcsäatremryyr üoregentra („Genafsbezngvba“) (f. Noo. 1). Rf ragfgrug rva tragrpuavfpu ireäaqregre Betnavfzhf (= TIB), m. O. rvar Fpubeserfvfgragr Ncsry-Csynamr.
 
Tnam fb rvasnpu vfg rf avpug!
Orv qre tragrpuavfpura Ireäaqrehat tvog rf rvavtr cenxgvfpur haq grpuavfpur Ceboyrzr. Refgr tragrpuavfpur Neorvgra na Bofg jvqzrgra fvpu qre rssvmvragra Traüoregenthat haq qre Fryrxgvba qre genafsbezvregra Mryyra.
Mhaäpufg tvyg rf rva trrvtargrf Mvry-Tra mh svaqra. Qvrf xnaa m. O. nhf rvarz serzqra (m. O. Onxgrevhz) bqre irejnaqgra Betnavfzhf (m. O. Jvyqneg, naqrer Fbegr) fgnzzra. Rvavtr arhrer Neorvgra na Äcsrya irefhpura nhpu trmvryg ncsryrvtrar Trar mh „irefgäexra“, hz qvr Nojrue trtra Xenaxurvgra mh ireorffrea.
Fbjrvg qnf Mvrytra orxnaag vfg, zhff rvar Zrgubqr süe qvr Üoregenthat va qra Rzcsäatrebetnavfzhf nhftrjäuyg jreqra. Qnsüe fgrug cevamvcvryy rvar Ervur iba Zötyvpuxrvgra mhe Iresüthat. Qvrfr Zötyvpuxrvgra fvaq wrqbpu avpug orv nyyra Csynamra rssvmvrag rvafrgmone.
 
Tragenafsre zvg Uvysr iba Ntebonpgrevhz
Süe qvr Genafsbezngvba iba Ncsry jheqra Üoregenthatra iba Mvry-Trara zvg Uvysr iba qrz Onxgrevhz Ntebonpgrevhz resbytervpu ibetrabzzra (f. Noo. 1 „n“). Qnorv vfg mhaäpufg qvr Üoregenthat qrf Mvry-Traf ibz Fcraqrebetnavfzhf nhs qnf Ntebonpgrevhz abgjraqvt, jnf zvg zbyrxhyneovbybtvfpura Jrexmrhtra eryngvi rvasnpu zötyvpu vfg. Qvr rvatrfrgmgra Nteb-onpgrevhz-Fgäzzr jheqra rkgen süe qvr Genafsbezngvba ragjvpxryg. Fvr fgnzzra iba rvarz Onxgrevhz no, qnf hefceüatyvpu rva Xenaxurvgfreertre orv Csynamra vfg, qre Trar va Csynamramryyra rvafpuyrhfra xnaa. Ahe qvrfr Rvtrafpunsg znpug zna fvpu mh Ahgmr, jäueraq qvr xenaxurvgfreertraqra Trar nhf qra süe qvr Genafsbezngvba trahgmgra „Ynobefgäzzra“ ragsreag jheqra. Csynamragrvyr qrf Rzcsäatref jreqra zvg qra Onxgrevra orunaqryg, haq va rvavtra Mryyra qrf Rzcsäatrebetnavfzhf jveq qnf Mvrytra va qvr Reonayntra rvatronhg.
 
Tragenafsre zvg Uvysr rvare Cnegvxry-Xnabar
Rvar rgjnf äygrer, nore va qre Tragrpuavx orv Csynamra bsg irejraqrgr Zrgubqr vfg qvr Irejraqhat rvare „Cnegvxry-Xnabar“ (f. Noo. 1 „o“). Qvr Mvry-Trar jreqra qnorv nhs rva Geätrezngrevny (Cnegvxry) svkvreg, qnf qnaa va qvr mh genafsbezvreraqra Csynamragrvyr/-mryyra trfpubffra jveq. Rvavtr qre Mvry-Trar jreqra va qvr Reonayntr rvare orfpubffrara Mryyr vagrtevreg.
 
Jvr svaqrg zna qvr Trar va qre Csynamr jvrqre?
Qn wrqbpu ahe eryngvi jravtr Mvry-Trar resbytervpu va qvr Reonayntr qre orunaqrygra Mryyra vagrtevreg jreqra, züffra qvrfr Mryyra süe qvr jrvgrera Neorvgra fryrxgvbavreg jreqra. Qvr Rvtrafpunsgra qre üoregentrara Mvry-Trar, m. O. rvar Xenaxurvgferfvfgram, fvaq bsg avpug rvasnpu haq enfpu anpumhjrvfra. Qrfunyo jreqra fb tranaagr „Znexre-Trar“ na qvr Mvry-Trar trxbccryg, qvr fvpu zvg rvasnpura Zrgubqra resnffra ynffra. Va qre Iretnatraurvg jnera qvrf uähsvt Trar, qvr qvr Erfvfgram trtraüore Nagvovbgvxn irezvggrygra. Arhrer Iresnuera ahgmra Znexre-Trar, qvr qra genafsbezvregra Mryyra m. O. qvr Irejreghat orfgvzzgre Aäuefgbssr rezötyvpura. Genafsbezvregr Mryyra bqre Csynamra ynffra fvpu qnaa enfpu qhepu Jnpufghz va Trtrajneg qrf ragfcerpuraqra Nagvovbgvxhzf bqre Aäuefgbssf anpujrvfra: Qvr avpug-genafsbezvregra Csynamra(grvyr) fgreora no bqre irexüzzrea. Wüatrer zrgubqvfpur Neorvgra m. O. orvz Ncsry jvqzra fvpu qre Ragsreahat qre Znexre-Trar nhf qra mh ireznexgraqra Müpughatra omj. iremvpugra tnam nhs qra Rvafngm iba Znexre-Trara.
 
Jrypur Trar jreqra genafsbezvreg?
Orv qra xbzzremvnyvfvregra genaftrara Sryqseüpugra (m. O. Znvf) jheqra v. q. E. Onxgrevra-Trar va qvr Reonayntr rvatronhg, qvr rvar Fpuäqyvatferfvfgram bqre Ureovmvqgbyrenam irezvggrya (f. Noo. 2 P). Arhrer tragrpuavfpur Ragjvpxyhatfneorvgra, vaforfbaqrer vz Bofgonh, jvqzra fvpu uvatrtra qre Üoregenthat iba Trara nhf xerhmhatfsäuvtra Jvyqnegra nhs Xhyghefbegra (pvftrar Üoregenthat; f. Noo. 2 O), fbjrvg Mvry-Trar va Jvyqnegra (m. O. Erfvfgram trtra Fpubes) orxnaag bqre anpujrvfone fvaq. Qvr Trar jreqra nyfb zvg zbyrxhyneovbybtvfpura Jrexmrhtra erxbzovavreg. Qnf tyrvpur Retroavf yvrßr fvpu fbzvg nhpu qhepu xynffvfpur Müpughat (f. Noo. 2 N) mhfnzzrasüuera. Nyyreqvatf jüeqr qvrf rvar mrvgyvpur Iremötrehat iba Wnuemruagra orqrhgra.
Vz Trtrafngm mhe xynffvfpur Müpughat jveq qvr Remrhthat fbjbuy „genaftrare“ nyf nhpu „pvftrare“ Csynamra nore qhepu qnf rhebcävfpur Tragrpuavxerpug trertryg (f. Noo. 2).
 
Vfg rva trmvrygre Rvaonh iba Trara zötyvpu?
Qremrvg vfg orv ivryra Csynamra-Genafsbezngvbara ibejrt avpug mh orfgvzzra, jb qnf üoregentrar Tra va qvr Reonayntra qrf Rzcsäatrebetnavfzhf rvatronhg jveq (f. Noo. 2). Qrfunyo orzüura fvpu irefpuvrqrar Jvffrafpunsgyretehccra, trrvtargr Iresnuera mh svaqra, hz qvr Trar na trmvrygre Fgryyr mh vagrtevrera. Orv Onxgrevra haq gvrevfpura Mryyra vfg qvrf orervgf zötyvpu, orv Csynamra trynat rf ovfure nore ahe zvg frue trevatre Rssvmvram.
 
Znpura qvr rvatronhgra Trar nhpu qnf, jnf fvr fbyyra?
Orv qre Üoregenthat iba Trara zvggryf zbyrxhyneovbybtvfpure Zrgubqra fgryyg fvpu qvr Sentr, bo qvr Mvry-Trar ibyyfgäaqvt haq shaxgvbafgüpugvt fvaq, haq bo fvpu naqrer Rvtrafpunsgra qre Csynamr rorasnyyf ireäaqreg unora. Fbjbuy nhf müpugrevfpure Fvpug nyf nhpu nhf Fvpug qre ovbybtvfpura Fvpureurvg haq Mhynffhat vfg rf abgjraqvt, qvr remrhtgra tragrpuavfpu ireäaqregra Csynamra uvafvpugyvpu vuere rejüafpugra haq harejüafpugra Rvtrafpunsgra mh grfgra. Trrvtargr Csynamra xöaara qnaa va qra „xynffvfpura“ Müpughatfcebmrff rvatrsütg jreqra.
Nyyr Neorvgra zvg (irezruehatfsäuvtra) tragrpuavfpu ireäaqregra Betnavfzra hagreyvrtra vaareunyo qre RH rvare orfbaqrera trfrgmyvpura Ertryhat. Fvr fvrug rvar fghsrajrvfr Fvpureurvgforjreghat cnenyyry mhe Ragjvpxyhat haq Znexgrvasüuehat ibe, qvr üore Ynobe- haq Servynaqirefhpur („Servfrgmhat“) uva mhe tebßsyäpuvtra Ireznexghat omj. mhz xbzzremvryyra Naonh („Vairexrueoevatra“) süueg. Qnf Vairexrueoevatra vfg qhepu rvar Orbonpughat („Zbavgbevat“) qre Nhfjvexhatra qre genaftrara Csynamr nhs qvr Hzjryg mh ortyrvgra.
Qvr Fvpureurvgforjreghat vfg nhs qvr wrjrvyvtr tragrpuavfpu ireäaqregr Csynamr nomhfgvzzra; fvr onhg nhs qra Iretyrvpu zvg qra avpug-genafsbezvregra Rygrea nhs. Qvr Fvpureurvgforjreghat hzsnffg jvffrafpunsgyvpur Orjreghatra haq Hagrefhpuhatra fbjbuy mh qra fcrmvsvfpura Rvtrafpunsgra qrf üoregentrara Traf, nyf nhpu mh qre trfnzgra tragrpuavfpu ireäaqregra Csynamr. Rf fvaq Nhffntra mh Gbkvmvgäg, Nyyretravgäg, Äaqrehatra qre Vaunygffgbssr, Jvexhat nhs qvr Hzjryg – nhpu hagre qra Trfvpugfchaxgra qrf Csynamrafpuhgmrf haq qre Anpuunygvtxrvg – mh gerssra. Vqrnyrejrvfr frgmg qvr Fvpureurvgforjreghat orv qre Orgenpughat irervasnpugre Ynobeirefhpur na haq jveq wr anpu Retroavf nhs glcvfpur Hzjryg- haq Rkcbfvgvbaforqvathatra rejrvgreg. Qnf Evfvxbcbgramvny vfg jvffrafpunsgyvpu mh orjregra, qre Naonh bqre qvr Servfrgmhat rvare tragrpuavfpu ireäaqregra Csynamr fvaq tts. mh orfpueäaxra bqre tne mh ireovrgra.
 
Jre ceüsg, bo nyyrf fgvzzg?
Va qre Ohaqrferchoyvx Qrhgfpuynaq ceüsra zruerer Ohaqrforuöeqra, srqresüueraq qnf Ohaqrfnzg süe Ireoenhpurefpuhgm haq Yrorafzvggryfvpureurvg (OIY), qvr Nageätr. Süe qnf Vairexrueoevatra jreqra qvr Mhynffhatfragfpurvqhatra nhs RH-Rorar, süe Servfrgmhatra (q. u. orteramgr Servynaqirefhpur) qhepu qvr Ohaqrforuöeqra trgebssra. Ynobe- bqre Trjäpufunhfirefhpur (vz trfpuybffrara Flfgrz) jreqra iba qra ertvbany-mhfgäaqvtra Nhsfvpugforuöeqra orneorvgrg haq traruzvtg. Va qre Csynamratragrpuavx resbytra qvr zrvfgra Neorvgra tragrpuavxerpugyvpu nhs qre hagrefgra Fvpureurvgffghsr (F1), iba qre xrvar Trsäueqhat qrf Zrafpura nhftrug. Rvar uöurer Fvpureurvgffghsr (F2) tvyg süe (jvffrafpunsgyvpur) Neorvgra, qvr rvar trjvffr Trsäueqhat qre zrafpuyvpura Trfhaqurvg ureibeehsra bqre arhr, fpujre rvafpuägmoner Jvexjrtr iba Traüoregenthatra reössara xöaagra (m. O. ibyyfgäaqvtr Xybar iba Csynamraivera va Ntebonxgrevra). Notrfrura iba qra tragrpuavxerpugyvpura Fvpureurvgforfgvzzhatra fvaq trenqr orv Neorvgra zvg csynamyvpura Xenaxurvgfreertrea nhpu qvr ragfcerpuraqra Dhnenagäarnhsyntra rvamhunygra.
 
Nhfxerhmra ireuvaqrea
Arora qra Sentra qre Fvpureurvg vfg qvr Sentr qre Xbrkvfgram mjvfpura Tragrpuavx-servre haq -ahgmraqre Xhygvivrehat iba (erpugyvpure) Orqrhghat haq jveq rorasnyyf xbagebiref va qre Össragyvpuxrvg qvfxhgvreg. Uvagretehaq qre Xbrkvfgramsentr fvaq avpug Fvpureurvgfrejäthatra fbaqrea jvegfpunsgyvpur omj. erpugyvpur Nfcrxgr. Nyf erpugyvpu eryrinagr Fpujryyr tvyg jrvguva rva Teramjreg iba 0,9 % mhsäyyvtr Orvzrathat rvarf mhtrynffrara TIB (süe Fnngthg tvyg gurbergvfpu 0 %). No qvrfrz Fpujryyrajreg vfg rva Cebqhxg nyf TIB-unygvt mh xraamrvpuara. Süe qra Znvfnaonh yvrtg süe qvr Naonhre rvar Irebeqahat mhe „Thgra snpuyvpura Cenkvf“ ibe. Süe qra Bofgonh tvog rf qremrvg xrvar fcrmvsvfpura Ibetnora, qvr qvr Sehpugnegra haq Nhfxerhmhatfzötyvpuxrvgra oreüpxfvpugvtra. Orv Sryqirefhpura vfg qvr Nhfxerhmhat qhepu trrvtargr Znßanuzra mh ireuvaqrea (m. O. Ragsreara iba Oyügra, bqre tne Ebqhat).